Is Yusr Khor real coral?
Many wonder if Yusr Khor (sometimes called akar bahar ) is "real coral." This article explains simply and factually the difference between coral varieties, the role of Mediterranean red coral, and the true nature of the akar bahar used for our tasbihs.
1. Important clarification: "coral" is not a single species
The term "coral" refers to a group of marine organisms comprising many species. Among these, some are red and very dense (e.g., Corallium rubrum , the Mediterranean red coral), while others are dark, fibrous, or branched (e.g., various species of Antipatharia , known as "black coral").
2. Mediterranean red coral (Marjān)
Red coral — often called marjān in tradition — is prized for its red/orange color, hardness, and very slow growth. It has a rigid, mineralized structure, making it a sought-after material for traditional jewelry.
3. The Akar Bahar / Yusr Khor: what is it?
In Indonesia, the traditional name akar bahar (“root of the sea”) primarily refers to forms of black coral or solid, dark marine structures used locally in crafts. In our range, Yusr Khor corresponds to these natural marine pearls—it is therefore genuine coral , but from a different family than Mediterranean red coral.
4. Practical differences between red coral and akar bahar (Yusr Khor)
- Appearance: red coral is red/orange; akar bahar is naturally black, dark brown or charcoal.
- Texture: red coral is hard and mineral; akar bahar can be more fibrous and worked like marine wood.
- Structure: red coral = rigid branches; akar bahar = softer columns/branches with a striated appearance.
- Geographic origin: red coral = Mediterranean; akar bahar/Yusr Khor = Indonesia / tropical regions.
- Usage: both are used in jewelry and for tasbihs, but their feel and aesthetics differ.
5. Conclusion: Is Yusr Khor real coral?
Yes — Yusr Khor is real coral , but belonging to a different family than Mediterranean red coral. It is not a plastic or composite imitation: it is a natural marine material (also called akar bahar) worked by artisans. Its fibrous nature and dark color distinguish it from Mediterranean marjān , while still belonging to the same large biological family known as "coral".
